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Welfare society and welfare state in the Japanese-type discourse on civil society

Nanako Fujita ()
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Nanako Fujita: Nagoya City University

Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 2019, vol. 16, issue 2, No 16, 503-521

Abstract: Abstract This essay is a reexamination of the development of Japanese-type civil society theory from the analytical perspective of “welfare.” In postwar Japan a company-centric society was formed and dramatic economic growth was achieved, when the Japanese-type civil society theory came to uphold a center-left political ideology that examined the deficiencies of the Western–European-type welfare state and welfare state theory in Japan. But the welfare theory in Japanese-type civil society theory ultimately lacked a positive welfare state theory. From the 1970s to the 1980s, we could see the influence of “Japanese-type welfare society theory” that sought to bypass the welfare state and go directly to a welfare society, while Kiyoaki Hirata’s adoption of Gramsci could be positioned as an turning point in the history of this discourse where Japanese-type civil society theory crossed swords with “new civil society theory.”

Keywords: Civil society; Welfare state; Welfare society; Japanese-type; Régulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B2 B3 H7 I3 N3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1007/s40844-019-00135-3

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