The role of matching grants as a commitment device in the federation model with a repeated soft budget setting
Nobuo Akai () and
Motohiro Sato
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Nobuo Akai: Osaka University
Motohiro Sato: Hitotsubashi University
Economics of Governance, 2019, vol. 20, issue 1, No 2, 23-39
Abstract:
Abstract This paper revisits the soft budget versus the hard budget constraint in federations. By extending Besfamille and Lockwood (Int Econ Rev 49:577–593, 2008), who examine a case where the soft budget is ex ante favorable, we consider a model that allows the federal government to use a matching grant as an ex post policy instrument. We establish that this instrument acts as a commitment device and may improve social welfare compared with the situation in which the government’s ex ante policy options are limited to a hard or soft budget.
Keywords: Soft budget; Matching grant; Repeated game; Commitment device (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H71 H72 H73 H77 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:ecogov:v:20:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10101-019-00221-7
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DOI: 10.1007/s10101-019-00221-7
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