Dynamic linkage between oil prices and exchange rates: new global evidence
Bwo-Nung Huang,
Chi-Chuan Lee,
Yu-Fang Chang and
Chien-Chiang Lee ()
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Bwo-Nung Huang: National Chung Cheng University
Yu-Fang Chang: Takming University of Science and Technology
Empirical Economics, 2021, vol. 61, issue 2, No 7, 719-742
Abstract:
Abstract This paper examines the dynamic linkage between crude oil prices and exchange rates from a global perspective. Unlike the conventional cointegration specification used in earlier works, we evaluate long- and short-run relations based on the pooled mean group approach. Taking monthly data of real oil prices and real exchange rates from the period January 1997 to July 2015, we classify 81 countries by their net oil import status (i.e., oil-importing and oil-exporting) and exchange rate arrangement systems (i.e., free-floating and managed floating), presenting results that the long-run relationship between oil prices and exchange rates depends on country-specific circumstances. For countries adopting free-floating systems, oil importers reveal a significantly negative bidirectional correlation, while oil exporters show no correlation between oil prices and exchange rates. As for managed floating systems, only exchange rates have predictive content for oil prices no matter in the cases of oil importers or exporters. Knowledge of these relationships can guide government policy development to prevent sudden and substantial shocks from crude oil price and exchange rate movements.
Keywords: Crude oil price; Exchange rate; Exchange rate systems; Pooled mean group (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 G15 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)
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DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01874-8
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