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Multivariate time-varying parameter modelling for stock markets

Serdar Neslihanoglu (), Stelios Bekiros, John McColl and Duncan Lee
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Serdar Neslihanoglu: Eskisehir Osmangazi University
John McColl: University of Glasgow
Duncan Lee: University of Glasgow

Empirical Economics, 2021, vol. 61, issue 2, No 15, 947-972

Abstract: Abstract This paper evaluates the appropriateness of a Linear Market Model (LMM) which allows for systematic covariance (beta) risk. The performance of LMM will be compared against two extensions, a comparison having yet to be undertaken in the literature. The first extension is the Time-varying Linear Market Model (Tv-LMM) which allows for time-varying systematic covariance risk in the form of a mean reverting state space model via the Kalman filter. The second extension is the multivariate Time-varying Linear Market Model (MTv-LMM) which allows for the time-varying systematic covariance risk of country stock market correlation structure via the multivariate KFMR. The comparison between LMM, Tv-LMM and MTv-LMM, is implemented utilising weekly data collected from several developed and emerging markets for the periods; before and after financial crisis in October 2008, and forecasting 2 years forwards. The empirical findings of that process overwhelmingly support the use of the Multivariate Time-varying Linear Market Model (MTv-LMM) when modelling and forecasting stock market returns, especially for developed stock markets.

Keywords: CAPM; Multivariate model; State space model; Stock market returns; Systematic covariance (beta) risk; Time-varying beta (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C53 G12 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01896-2

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