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Measurement error and its impact on estimates of income dynamics

Nayoung Lee
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Nayoung Lee: University of Cincinnati

Empirical Economics, 2022, vol. 63, issue 5, No 7, 2539-2550

Abstract: Abstract This paper examines whether reported income generates biases for studies on economic mobility and poverty dynamics. Using a linear measurement error model capturing mean-reverting measurement error, this study finds that substantial classical measurement error exists in reported data, leading to a bias toward zero in the estimate of income dynamics. Time-invariant non-classical measurement error and unobserved heterogeneity offset the effect of classical measurement error. This study also identifies the standard deviation of the measurement error, which is estimated to be about 70% of that of the equation error in the income model, suggesting that random measurement error is substantial.

Keywords: Measurement error; Non-classical measurement error; Economic mobility; Income dynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C81 I32 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s00181-022-02218-4

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