Recovery agenda for sustainable development post COVID-19 at the country level: developing a fuzzy action priority surface
Meisam Ranjbari (),
Zahra Shams Esfandabadi,
Simone Domenico Scagnelli,
Peer-Olaf Siebers and
Francesco Quatraro
Additional contact information
Meisam Ranjbari: University of Turin
Zahra Shams Esfandabadi: Politecnico di Torino
Simone Domenico Scagnelli: Edith Cowan University
Peer-Olaf Siebers: University of Nottingham
Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 2021, vol. 23, issue 11, No 43, 16646-16673
Abstract:
Abstract As a response to the urgent call for recovery actions against the COVID-19 crisis, this research aims to identify action priority areas post COVID-19 toward achieving the targets of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development launched by the United Nations (UN). This paper applies a mixed-method approach to map the post-COVID-19 SDGs targets on a fuzzy action priority surface at the country level in Iran, as a developing country, by taking the following four main steps: (1) using a modified Delphi method to make a list of the SDGs targets influenced by COVID-19; (2) using the best–worst method, as a multi-criteria decision-making tool, to weight the COVID-19 effects on the SDGs targets achievement; also (3) to weight the impact of the SDGs targets on the sustainable development implementation; and finally (4) designing a fuzzy inference system to calculate the action priority scores of the SDGs targets. As a result, reduction of poor people proportion by half (SDG 1.2), development-oriented policies for supporting creativity and job creation (SDG 8.3), end the pandemics and other epidemics (SDG 3.3), reduction of deaths and economic loss caused by disasters (SDG 11.5), and financial support for small-scale enterprises (SDG 9.3) were identified as the highest priorities for action, respectively, in the recovery agenda for sustainable development post COVID-19. The provided fuzzy action priority surface supports the UN’s SDGs achievement and implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Iran. It also serves as a guideline to help the government, stakeholders, and policy-makers better analyze the long-term effects of the pandemic on the SDGs and their associated targets and mitigate its adverse economic, social, and environmental consequences. Graphical abstract
Keywords: Sustainable development goals; COVID-19; Best–worst method; Multi-criteria decision-making; Iran; Action priority (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01372-6
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