Integrated seeding attachment for combine harvesters: a sustainable approach for conservation agriculture

Dilwar Singh Parihar (), Baldev Dogra, Mahesh K. Narang, Mohammed Javed and Derminder Singh
Additional contact information
Dilwar Singh Parihar: Punjab Agricultural University
Baldev Dogra: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
Mahesh K. Narang: Punjab Agricultural University
Mohammed Javed: Punjab Agricultural University
Derminder Singh: Punjab Agricultural University

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 2024, vol. 26, issue 11, No 29, 27805-27825

Abstract: Abstract An intensive rice–wheat rotation system produces high yields but leaves abundant residue in the fields after harvest, which interferes with seeding operation. This residue needs to be managed through incorporation or mulching for timely sowing of wheat. Presently, straw incorporation or direct sowing of wheat in stubble fields requires highly energy-intensive machinery achieve desired results. Therefore, a seeding attachment having concave disc furrow openers was developed for combine harvester to sow wheat simultaneously harvesting rice. The performance of the seeding attachment was evaluated at three levels of forward speeds (i.e. 1.5, 2.1, and 2.8 km/h) and stubble heights (i.e. 38, 45, and 52 cm) in terms of plant emergence, effective tillers, grain yield, fuel consumption, and field capacity of the combine harvester. The plant emergence and effective tillers were found at par as compared to other prevalent methods, whereas the average field capacity, fuel consumption, and grain yield of the developed attachment were found 0.43 ha/h, 9.2 l/h, and 4430.7 kg/ha, respectively. The total energy used for wheat crop establishment using the developed seeding attachment was 1343.2 MJ/ha and about 63.35% of the average energy demand from other methods (2113.46 MJ/ha). The use of seeding attachment may improve the utility of a combine harvesters for the sowing of wheat while rice harvesting. The current study indicated a significant gain in energy-use efficiency, and a reduction in environmental mitigation is possible with developed seeding attachment.

Keywords: Seeding attachment; Direct seeding; Rice–wheat; Combine harvester; Conservation agriculture (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-023-03787-9 Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:11:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03787-9

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.springer.com/economics/journal/10668

DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03787-9

Access Statistics for this article

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development is currently edited by Luc Hens

More articles in Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development from Springer
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().