Energy, economics and environment conservation (EEEC) opportunities in post-harvest processing of maize: an empirical research for Indian marginal farmers

Kirtika Sharma (), Surendra Kothari () and N. L. Panwar ()
Additional contact information
Kirtika Sharma: Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology
Surendra Kothari: Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology
N. L. Panwar: Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 2024, vol. 26, issue 9, No 66, 23643-23661

Abstract: Abstract India being more focused on its agricultural development requires information on energy input requirements for agro-based industries, where most of the energy is consumed by post-harvest operations. This study evaluates energy consumption by both the conventional method and the non-conventional method of agro-processing of maize on a small scale with the objectives of effective management of the limited resources in the agriculture, finding energy and cost-saving solutions for the two most energy- and cost-intensive post-harvest processes, providing energy-saving recommendations with suggestions for minimizing the involved cost of operation by focusing on the use of eco-friendly renewables in the agro-processing sector. Energy auditing with the help of energy tools and experimentally collected data was used for the energy analysis of the processes, and break-even analysis was used to find out the new selling price of the product using alternate energy sources for processing. The net energy and cost savings obtained through solar drying and solar milling were 545.38 GJ/yr, 50,017.50 GJ/yr, and USD 7,146.68, and USD 3,880, respectively. The findings reveal that drying and milling when accomplished by using solar energy offer perfect solution to much of the problem for small farm holders as well as for the environment by reducing 39.8 kg of CO2 emission. This research work will help to understand the use of energy analysis and the ways of its implementation in agro-based industries for the development of sustainable agriculture strategy. Policy directions provided help to improve policy regarding the integration of renewable energy in post-harvest processing operations.

Keywords: Maize; Solar energy; Energy auditing; Cost analysis; Environment; Recommendations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-023-03616-z Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:9:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03616-z

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.springer.com/economics/journal/10668

DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03616-z

Access Statistics for this article

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development is currently edited by Luc Hens

More articles in Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development from Springer
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().