Zebra optimization algorithm and recalling enhanced recurrent neural network with enhancing energy management in electric vehicles for hybrid energy storage systems

K. R. Sughashini () and K. Rahimunnisa ()
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K. R. Sughashini: Easwari Engineering College
K. Rahimunnisa: Easwari Engineering College

Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, 2025, vol. 27, issue 9, No 106, 23079 pages

Abstract: Abstract This manuscript presents a comprehensive approach for the energy management of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in electric vehicles through a novel hybrid technique termed the Zebra Optimization Algorithm combined polam with the Recalling Enhanced Recurrent Neural Network, referred to as ZOA-RERNN method. The proposed method integrates ZOA to create a dataset of potential HESS input parameters, which is then utilized by RERNN to predict optimal input factors for the Hybrid ESS. The ZOA-RERNN approach maximises battery power, current, fluctuations, and super capacitor reference voltage by utilising the bidirectional DC-DC converter in HESS, providing increased efficiency and faster reaction times. The study addresses the limitations of existing Energy Management Systems (EMS) methods, ensuring more proficient and reliable results in energy management. Performance evaluation conducted on a MATLAB/Simulink platform demonstrates the proposed method's efficacy, achieving a battery power of 320W, surpassing existing techniques. This paper contributes to enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of EVs by resolving energy management challenges in HESS.

Keywords: Integrated charging unit; Energy management; Hybrid energy storage system; Battery; Supercapacitor; Electric Vehicle; Converter (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10668-025-06380-4

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