Phytocapping: An alternative technique to reduce leachate and methane generation from municipal landfills

Kartik Venkatraman () and Nanjappa Ashwath
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Kartik Venkatraman: Central Queensland University
Nanjappa Ashwath: Central Queensland University

Environment Systems and Decisions, 2007, vol. 27, issue 1, 155-164

Abstract: Abstract Avoiding percolation of water into refuse is the key function of landfill covers. ‘Phytocapping’ has been considered as an effective, economical and environment-friendly technique for landfill remediation. In this technique, trees are established on a layer of soil cap placed over the refuse. Soil cover acts as a ‘storage’ and trees act as ‘bio-pump and filters’. For effective functioning of this technique, it is critical that an ‘optimum’ depth of soil is placed over the refuse, and ‘suitable’ plant species are used as plant cover. Preliminary results of a phytocapping trial (using 21 tree species and two depths of soil layers) show that the established trees can remove more water than that received via rainfall and rainfall interception can reduce up to 20% of the rain reaching the soil in a 1.5 year old plantation. The study is also trialling an US numeric model ‘STOMP’ (Subsurface Transport over Multiple Phases), to calculate daily water balance, to identify suitable plant species and to optimise thickness of the soil cover to be used in phytocapping.

Keywords: Phytocapping; Rainfall interception; Leaf area index; Leachate; Methane; Phytocapping; Soil moisture; Sap flow; Native specie (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1007/s10669-007-9014-y

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