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Overconfidence in the art market: a bargaining pricing model with asymmetric disinformation

Francesco Angelini, Massimiliano Castellani () and Lorenzo Zirulia
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Massimiliano Castellani: University of Bologna

Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, 2022, vol. 39, issue 3, No 9, 988 pages

Abstract: Abstract This paper develops a Nash bargaining model of price formation in the art market. Agents can be naïve, if they are overconfident and either overestimate artistic quality or underestimate their uncertainty of artistic quality, or sophisticated, if they correctly use all the available information. Overconfidence turns out to have a positive impact on both the price and the average quality of the artworks traded in the market. The impact of overconfidence on expected quality is weaker than the corresponding price increase, so sellers overcharge buyers. In addition, the buyer’s (seller’s) overconfidence has a positive (negative) impact on the likelihood of trade. If many pairs of agents may bargain simultaneously, we find that seller’s market power is negatively affected by the number of sellers and positively affected by the number of buyers. If sophisticated and naïve buyers coexist, naïve buyers exert a negative externality on the sophisticated ones, increasing the price the latter pay.

Keywords: Art market; Pricing; Overconfidence; Bargaining; Information; Belief; Art trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C78 D4 D8 D82 Z11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s40888-022-00273-9

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