Accreditation as a quality-improving policy tool: family planning, maternal health, and child health in Egypt

Amira El-Shal (), Patricia Cubi-Molla () and Mireia Jofre-Bonet
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Amira El-Shal: Cairo University
Mireia Jofre-Bonet: Office of Health Economics

The European Journal of Health Economics, 2021, vol. 22, issue 1, No 9, 115-139

Abstract: Abstract Accreditation of healthcare providers has been established in many high-income countries and some low- and middle-income countries as a tool to improve the quality of health care. However, the available evidence on the effectiveness of this approach is limited and of questionable quality, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We exploit the interventions introduced under Egypt’s health sector reform program between 2000 and 2014 to estimate the effect of health facility accreditation on family planning, maternal health, and child health outcomes. We use difference-in-differences fixed-effects and propensity score matching difference-in-differences models. To do so, we spatially link women to their nearest mapped health facilities using their global positioning system coordinates. We find that accreditation had multiple positive effects, especially on delivery care and child morbidity prevalence. The effects appear to weaken over time though. Our findings suggest that facility accreditation can be effective in improving family planning, antenatal care, delivery care, and child health, but stress the need to study how the effects can be sustained.

Keywords: Primary health care; Policy evaluation; Morbidity; Outpatient; Public health; Middle-income; Accreditation; Maternal health; Child health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 I12 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10198-020-01240-6

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