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Mathematical glimpse on the Y chromosome degeneration

M. P. Lobo ()

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2006, vol. 50, issue 4, 613-615

Abstract: The Y chromosomes are genetically degenerate and do not recombine with their matching partners X. Non-recombination of XY pairs has been pointed out as the key factor for the degeneration of the Y chromosome. The aim here is to show that there is a mathematical asymmetry in sex chromosomes which leads to the degeneration of Y chromosomes even in the absence of XX and XY recombination. A model for sex-chromosome evolution in a stationary regime is proposed. The consequences of their asymmetry are analyzed and lead us to a couple of conclusions. First, Y chromosome degeneration shows up $\sqrt{2}$ more often than X chromosome degeneration. Second, if nature prohibits female mortalities from beeing exactly $50\%$ , then Y chromosome degeneration is inevitable. Copyright EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/Springer-Verlag 2006

Keywords: 87.23.Cc Population dynamics and ecological pattern formation; 87.23.Kg Dynamics of evolution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2006-00167-0

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