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Spin-dimerization in rare-earth substituted La 2 RuO 5

S. Riegg (), A. Günther, H.-A. Krug von Nidda, M.V. Eremin, A. Reller, A. Loidl and S.G. Ebbinghaus

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2012, vol. 85, issue 12, 1-10

Abstract: The Ru-Ru spin-singlet formation in La 2 − x L n x RuO 5 (Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy) was investigated by measurements of the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility. After subtraction of the lattice contribution from the specific heat (C p ), similar excess entropy values were obtained for all compounds. These entropies can be explained by the formation of antiferromagnetic Ru-spin dimers at low temperatures and provide a lower estimate for the intradimer exchange strength. Pronounced changes in the transition temperatures and a broadening of the corresponding peak in C p were observed. These changes depend on the rare-earth element and are due to local structural changes and heterogeneities caused by the substitution. The magnetic susceptibilities can be described by the sum of a rare-earth paramagnetic moment and the susceptibility of the unsubstituted La 2 RuO 5 . Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for various compounds to investigate the origin of the magnetic transition and the relationship between structural changes and the spin-dimerization temperature. The combination of the present results with previous structural investigations supports the model of a spin-pairing of the Ru moments which occurs as a reason of the structural phase transition in La 2 − x L n x RuO 5 . Copyright EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012

Keywords: Solid State and Materials (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30840-4

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