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Single-electron transport through quantum point contact

Gönül Bilgeç Akyüz () and Afif Siddiki
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Gönül Bilgeç Akyüz: Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department
Afif Siddiki: Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Physics Department

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2017, vol. 90, issue 4, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Here, we employ a numerical approach to investigate the transport and conductance characteristics of a quantum point contact. A quantum point contact is a narrow constriction of a width comparable to the electron wavelength defined in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) by means of split-gate or etching technique. Their properties have been widely investigated in the experiments. In our study, we define a quantum Hall based split-gate quantum point contact with standard gate geometry. Firstly, we obtain the spatial distribution of incompressible strips (current channels) by applying a self consistent Thomas-Fermi method to a realistic heterostructure under quantized Hall conditions. Later, time-dependent Schrödinger equation is solved for electrons injected in the current channels. The transport characteristics and time-evolutions are analyzed in the integer filling factor regime (ν = 1) with the single electron density. The results confirm that the current direction in a realistic quantum point contact can be controllable with the external interventions.

Keywords: Mesoscopic; and; Nanoscale; Systems (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2017-70310-y

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