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On q-pareto distribution: some properties and application to earthquakes

Erick Barra and Pedro Vega-Jorquera ()
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Erick Barra: Universidad de La Serena
Pedro Vega-Jorquera: Universidad de La Serena

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2021, vol. 94, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Based on the superstatistical formalism, we propose a new probability distribution. By means of a transformation of the q-exponential, we construct the q-Pareto distribution by Beck formalism. Some properties of this distribution are studied which show that the q-Pareto is a proper generalization of the Pareto distribution. By applying this new q-distribution to larger earthquakes, we show its goodness-of-fit to model great earthquakes recorded in global earthquake catalogs. It is noted that a small change in the entropic $$q_w$$ q w index associated with the moment magnitude implies an exponential change in the corresponding $$q_0$$ q 0 index associated with the seismic moments. Our results suggest that q-Pareto distribution is a better candidate than Pareto distribution when modeling extreme values. Graphic abstract

Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00045-7

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