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Topology of contact points in Lieb–kagomé model

G. Abramovici ()
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G. Abramovici: Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2021, vol. 94, issue 6, 1-24

Abstract: Abstract We analyse Lieb–kagomé model, a three-band model with contact points showing particular examples of the merging of Dirac contact points. We prove that eigenstates can be parametrized in a classification surface, which is a hypersurface of a 4-dimension space. This classification surface is a powerful device giving topological properties of the energy band structure; the analysis of its fundamental group proves that all singularities of the band structure can be characterized by four independent winding (integer) numbers. Lieb case separates: its classification surface differs and there is only one winding number. Graphic abstract

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00113-y

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