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In situ Raman measurements of z-cut $$\upalpha $$ α -quartz shocked to 10 GPa

Xian-hao Yuan (), Fu-sheng Liu, Qi-jun Liu and Hao Chen
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Xian-hao Yuan: Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China
Fu-sheng Liu: Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China
Qi-jun Liu: Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China
Hao Chen: Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education of China

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2021, vol. 94, issue 6, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract The Raman spectrum of $$\upalpha $$ α -quartz under the z-axis shock compression was measured online by use of the High-Spectral-Resolution Laser Raman system. For the first time, three characteristic Raman peaks $$(128\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}},206\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}},464\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}})$$ ( 128 cm - 1 , 206 cm - 1 , 464 cm - 1 ) of $$\upalpha $$ α -quartz were simultaneously identified in single shock experiment. The pressure dependence of Raman shift corresponding to $$\hbox {A}_{{1}}$$ A 1 mode $$(464\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}})$$ ( 464 cm - 1 ) remained linear up to nearly 10GPa. The result shows that the sample was completely in the elastic deformation zone. It is found that the Raman shifts of $$\hbox {A}_{{1}}$$ A 1 modes $$(206\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}},464\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}})$$ ( 206 cm - 1 , 464 cm - 1 ) which were correlated with that the bending and torsion of Si–O–Si bond angle under shock were different from that of hydrostatics at the same pressure or even the same volume compression ratio. The FWHM of $$206\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}}$$ 206 cm - 1 decreased with the increase of pressure, which was lower than that of hydrostatic pressure. It was shown that the decoupling of strong non-harmonic interaction between A mode phonons and two-acoustic phonons was suppressed by the increase of temperature. Especially, the Raman peak and the FWHM of mode E $$(128\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}})$$ ( 128 cm - 1 ) was almost identical with that before shock. The above experimental data show that, on the molecular vibration level, there are obvious differences between the compression mechanism of $$\upalpha $$ α -quartz under shock loading and hydrostatic These experimental data could be more detaily reflected in the compression mechanism of quartz under shock loading at the molecular motion level, and it was pointed out that the mechanism was distinctly different from that under hydrostatic. Graphic abstract In this paper, the Raman spectrum of $$\upalpha $$ α -quartz under the z-axis shock compression was measured online and compared with the frequency shift of Raman characteristic peaks ( $$128\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}},206\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}},464\,\hbox {cm}^{{-1}})$$ 128 cm - 1 , 206 cm - 1 , 464 cm - 1 ) under hydrostatic pressure. We briefly analyzed the compression mechanism of $$\upalpha $$ α -quartz at the molecular vibration level.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-021-00125-8

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