A variational inequality approach to financial valuation of retirement benefits based on salary
Avner Friedman () and
Weixi Shen ()
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Avner Friedman: University of Minnesota, Department of Mathematics, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Weixi Shen: Department of Mathematics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China Manuscript
Finance and Stochastics, 2002, vol. 6, issue 3, 273-302
Abstract:
We consider a pension plan with the option of early retirement, and paid benefits $\Psi (S,t)$ based on salary S at the time of retirement, but with guaranteed minimum; $S=S(t)$ is a Markov process. Denote by V(S,t) the financial value of the retirement benefits; its formal definition is given in (1.16). Then $\Psi (S,t) = V(S,t)$ at the end period T, while $\Psi (S,t)\leq V(S,t)$ if early retirement is exercised. We prove that V is the unique solution of a variational inequality, and that the set $\{\Psi = V\}$, which corresponds to the optimal time to retire, consists of either one or two continuous curves $S = S_i(t)$, depending on the parameters of the model.
Keywords: Retirement benefits; variational inequality; free boundary; stochastic differential equations; optimal time (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-05-17
Note: received: January 2001; final version received: August 2001
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