Classification of start-ups’ digital marketing adoption experiences: an investigation of characteristics and interactions

Dina El-Shihy () and Noha Hassan ()
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Dina El-Shihy: NewGiza University (NGU)
Noha Hassan: NewGiza University (NGU)

Future Business Journal, 2025, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Purpose This study aims to classify various start-ups based on their experiences with digital marketing adoption. It examines the characteristics of these start-ups and how they interact to influence the adoption process. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative research approach was adopted, utilizing questionnaires administered to 205 founders and managers of Egyptian start-ups. Data were collected on the usage of digital marketing tools, level of utilization, duration of adoption, resource allocation, and budget. A nonparametric decision tree algorithm, visualized using R, was employed for data analysis. Findings The study identifies key characteristics of start-ups that influence their classification in terms of digital marketing adoption. Factors such as digital marketing experience, time and budget allocation, and utilization levels significantly impact this classification. Furthermore, website usage emerged as a crucial criterion distinguishing basic from moderate digital marketing adopters among Egyptian start-ups. Originality This research enhances the understanding of digital marketing adoption among Egyptian start-ups. By classifying start-ups based on demographics and digital marketing practices using a decision tree algorithm, it offers a novel perspective on the topic.

Keywords: Start-up characteristics; Digital marketing adoption; Digital marketing tools; Decision tree algorithm; R visualization; Entrepreneurial ecosystem; Cost-effectiveness; Marketing strategy; Adoption years; Budget allocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1186/s43093-025-00467-0

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