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Determinants of the perceived financial threat of COVID-19 and implications for household economic stability: an application of the partial proportional odds model

Maru Zewdu Kassie (), Seyifemickael Amare Yilema (), Alebachew Taye Belay, Najmeh Nakhaei Rad and Ding-Geng Chen
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Maru Zewdu Kassie: Assosa University
Seyifemickael Amare Yilema: Debre Tabor University
Alebachew Taye Belay: Debre Tabor University
Najmeh Nakhaei Rad: University of Pretoria
Ding-Geng Chen: University of Pretoria

Health Economics Review, 2025, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most significant global health crises in recent years. This study aimed to assess the determinants of perceived financial threat of COVID-19 and its implications on household’s economic stability in Ethiopia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 3058 households from the third round of the COVID-19 high-frequency phone survey of households (HFPS-HH) data, executed by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia in partnership with the World Bank. The data were extracted and managed using STATA version 17. A partial proportional odds model was applied to assess the significant predictors that affect the perceived financial threat of COVID-19. Result The analysis revealed that 79.9% of respondents (95% CI: 78.5–81.4%) experienced some level of financial threat from the COVID-19 pandemic, with the majority of them (61.7%; 95% CI: 60.0–63.4%) perceiving it as a substantial financial threat. Key factors of financial threat included Age [AOR = 1.280, P = 0.008]; COVID-19 illness worry for substantial threat (AOR = 0.546, p

Keywords: COVID-19; Household; Perceived financial threat; Partial proportional odds model; Economic stability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1186/s13561-025-00637-4

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