Perceived factors related to cigarette and waterpipe (ghelyan) initiation and maintenance in university students of Iran

Hamidreza Roohafza (), Masoumeh Sadeghi, Maryam Shahnam, Ahmad Bahonar and Nizal Sarafzadegan
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Hamidreza Roohafza: http://crc.mui.ac.ir

International Journal of Public Health, 2011, vol. 56, issue 2, 175-180

Abstract: Whereas the factors related to smoking initiation and maintenance are different in both genders and in both tobacco products, identification of cigarette and ghelyan smoking may guide policy makers to develop comprehensive interventions. Copyright Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel/Switzerland 2011

Keywords: Cigarette; Ghelyan; Smoking initiation factors; University student (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00038-009-0107-x

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