Eco-Health linkages: assessing the role of ecosystem goods and services on human health using causal criteria analysis

Rebeca de Jesus Crespo () and Richard Fulford ()
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Rebeca de Jesus Crespo: US EPA, Office of Research and Development
Richard Fulford: US EPA, Office of Research and Development

International Journal of Public Health, 2018, vol. 63, issue 1, No 10, 92 pages

Abstract: Abstract Objectives In the last decade, we saw an upsurge of studies evaluating the role of ecosystem goods and services (EGS) on human health (Eco-Health). Most of this work consists of observational research of intermediate processes and few address the full pathways from ecosystem to EGS to human health, limiting our ability to assess causality. Methods We conducted a causal criteria analysis of Eco-Health literature using Eco-Evidence, a software tool that helps evaluate evidence of cause–effect relationships. We focus on the context of green spaces providing “buffering” EGS that may influence disease. Results We found support for a causal linkage between green spaces and all of the EGS tested, and sufficient evidence linking EGS to gastro intestinal disease and heat morbidities. Inconsistencies were found when assessing the link between EGS to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Few studies directly link green spaces to health. Those that do, support a connection to cardiovascular disease, and heat morbidities, but provide inconsistent evidence regarding respiratory illness. Conclusions Our results help establish an agenda to shape future Eco-Health research and define priorities for managing green spaces to provide human health benefits.

Keywords: Ecosystem goods and services; Green spaces; Disease; Causal criteria analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-1020-3

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