Smart border surveillance system using wireless sensor networks

Rajeev Singh () and Sukhwinder Singh
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Rajeev Singh: University of Ag. and Technology
Sukhwinder Singh: University of Ag. and Technology

International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 2022, vol. 13, issue 2, No 10, 880-894

Abstract: Abstract A good border surveillance system is like a deterrent. When enemies know existence of an effective border surveillance system, they do not try to breach it, leading to peace in the region. A good surveillance system should have more smart features like intrusion detection, raising alert upon detection etc. as far as possible. This proposal is a step forward in the design of a good and smart border surveillance system. In this paper, we have proposed a smart border surveillance system that uses the wireless sensor nodes which are capable of identifying the intrusion followed by forwarding of alert messages in case of presence of an intruder. The system is also able to differentiate between animals and persons. A prototype is developed for such smart border surveillance system using Raspberry PI boards integrated with passive infra-red, ultrasonic and camera sensors. For detection purpose Tiny Yolo, tensor flow and OpenCV modules have been utilized. The communication between raspberry PI based wireless sensor nodes in the prototype is done using Zigbee serial communication. The prototype system is capable of forwarding the video streams to the control station where further analysis may be done or action may be taken. The results obtained indicate that the system is able to fulfill the defined objectives.

Keywords: Raspberry Pi; WSN; Border infiltration; Border intrusion; Border surveillance system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s13198-021-01208-6

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