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Incorporating whale optimization algorithm with deep belief network for software development effort estimation

Anupama Kaushik (), Niyati Singal and Malvika Prasad
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Anupama Kaushik: Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology
Niyati Singal: Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology
Malvika Prasad: Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology

International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 2022, vol. 13, issue 4, No 8, 1637-1651

Abstract: Abstract The software industry is highly competitive, and hence, it is imperative to have an accurate method to estimate the effort needed in the key phases of software development. Accurate estimates ensure efficient allocation of human and machine resources for the project. This paper proposes a technique for software development effort estimation using deep belief network (DBN). For fine-tuning of DBN, Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is used which mimics the social behaviour of humpback whales. The proposed technique DBN-WOA has been experimentally evaluated on four promise datasets—COCOMO81, NASA93, MAXWELL and CHINA. The results from DBN-WOA are compared with the results from fine-tuning of DBN with backpropagation (DBN-BP) and it is observed that the proposed technique outscores DBN-BP. The proposed approach is also empirically validated through a statistical framework.

Keywords: Software development effort estimation; Deep belief network; Backpropagation; Whale optimization algorithm; Metaheuristics; Neural networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s13198-021-01519-8

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