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Classical orthogonal polynomials via a second-order linear differential operators

Baghdadi Aloui () and Wathek Chammam ()
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Baghdadi Aloui: Majmaah University
Wathek Chammam: Majmaah University

Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2020, vol. 51, issue 2, 689-703

Abstract: Abstract Let Tc := D(x - c)((x - c)D + 2II) be a second-order linear differential operator, where c is an arbitrary complex number, $$D: = \frac{d}{{dx}}$$D:=ddx and II represents the identity on the linear space of polynomials with complex coefficients. The aim of this paper is to describe all of the Tc-classical orthogonal polynomials. Two canonical situations appear: the Laguerre $$\{L_n^{(2)}\}_{n\geq0}$${Ln(2)}n≥0 and the Jacobi $$\{P_n^{(\alpha-2,2)}\}_{n\geq0}$${Pn(α-2,2)}n≥0

Keywords: Orthogonal polynomials; quasi-definite linear functionals; classical polynomials; differential operators; structure relations; 33C45; 42C05 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1007/s13226-020-0424-6

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