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Universality of certain diagonal quadratic forms for matrices over a ring of integers

Murtuza Nullwala () and Anuradha S. Garge ()
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Murtuza Nullwala: Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology
Anuradha S. Garge: University of Mumbai

Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2024, vol. 55, issue 1, 54-68

Abstract: Abstract In 2018, Jungin Lee [5] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for a diagonal quadratic form $$\sum _{i=1}^{m}a_iX_i^2$$ ∑ i = 1 m a i X i 2 where $$a_i\in {\mathbb {Z}}$$ a i ∈ Z for all i, $$1\le i \le m$$ 1 ≤ i ≤ m for representing all $$2\times 2$$ 2 × 2 matrices over $${\mathbb {Z}}$$ Z . In this paper, we will consider the imaginary quadratic field $${\mathbb {Q}}(\sqrt{-7})$$ Q ( - 7 ) . Its ring of integers $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O is a principal ideal domain. $${\mathbb {Q}}(\sqrt{-7})$$ Q ( - 7 ) is the only imaginary quadratic field such that $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O is a principal ideal domain and 2 is a product of two distinct primes in $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O (upto units). With $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O as above, in this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a diagonal quadratic form $$a_1X_1^2+a_2X_2^2+a_3X_3^2$$ a 1 X 1 2 + a 2 X 2 2 + a 3 X 3 2 where $$a_1,a_2,a_3\in {\mathcal {O}}$$ a 1 , a 2 , a 3 ∈ O to represent all $$2\times 2$$ 2 × 2 matrices over $${\mathcal {O}}$$ O .

Keywords: Imaginary quadratic number field; Ring of integers; Diagonal quadratic form; Universal form; Principal ideal domain; 11A05; 11E25; 15A24; 15B33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s13226-022-00345-3

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