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Visual Analytics: Transferring, Translating and Transforming Knowledge from Analytics Experts to Non-technical Domain Experts in Multidisciplinary Teams

Olivera Marjanovic (), Greg Patmore () and Nikola Balnave ()
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Olivera Marjanovic: University of Technology Sydney
Greg Patmore: University of Sydney
Nikola Balnave: Macquarie University

Information Systems Frontiers, 2023, vol. 25, issue 4, No 16, 1588 pages

Abstract: Abstract Today’s complex problems call for multidisciplinary analytics teams comprising of both analytics and non-technical domain (i.e. subject matter) experts. Recognizing the difference between data visualisaion (DV) (i.e. static visual outputs) and visual analytics (VA) (i.e. a process of interactive visual data exploration, guided by user’s domain and contextual knowledge), this paper focuses on VA for non-technical domain experts. By seeking to understand knowledge sharing from VA experts to non-technical users of VA in a multidisciplinary team, we aim to explore how these domain experts learn to use VA as a thinking tool, guided by their knowing-in-practice. The research described in this paper was conducted in the context of a long-term industry-wide research project called the ‘Visual Historical Atlas of the Australian Co-operatives’, led by a multidisciplinary VA team who faced the challenge tackled by this research. Using Action Design Research (ADR) and the combined theoretical lens of boundary objects and secondary design, the paper theorises a three-phase method for knowledge transfer, translation and transformation from VA experts to domain experts using different types of VA-related boundary objects. Together with the proposed set of design principles, the three-phase model advances the well-established stream of research on organizational use of analytics, extending it to the emerging area of visual analytics for non-technical decision makers.

Keywords: Analytics; Data visualization; Visual analytics; Non-technical decision makers; Action Design Research (ADR) project; Visual Historical Atlas of the Australian Cooperatives (VHAAC) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s10796-022-10310-4

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