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International outsourcing versus FDI under contractual incompleteness

Valeria Gattai

International Review of Economics, 2013, vol. 60, issue 2, 157-186

Abstract: This paper empirically analyses the boundaries of a large sample of Italian multinational enterprises, with firm-level data from Capitalia, AIDA and Centrale dei Bilanci. Within the broad array of feasible contracts in a foreign country, we focus on the trade-off between international outsourcing and foreign direct investment (FDI), in a context of contractual incompleteness. Probit estimates reveal that Italian enterprises operating in highly relation-specific environments are more prone to international outsourcing than FDI, consistently with recent theoretical contributions on the topic. Results are robust to different specifications and alternative measures of contractual incompleteness and international outsourcing. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

Keywords: FDI; International outsourcing; Contractual incompleteness; Italy; F23; C25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1007/s12232-013-0181-5

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