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E-DSGE Model with Environmentally Aware Consumers

Francesco Busato (), Bruno Chiarini (), Gianluigi Cisco () and Maria Ferrara ()
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Francesco Busato: University of Naples Parthenope
Bruno Chiarini: University of Naples Parthenope
Gianluigi Cisco: University of Naples Parthenope
Maria Ferrara: University of Naples Parthenope

Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, 2025, vol. 11, issue 3, No 17, 1335-1386

Abstract: Abstract This paper delves into the evaluation of environmental policy, focusing on the role of green consumption, previously neglected in the literature. This article analyzes how green consumption, driven by environmental awareness, affects business cycles and the transmission mechanism of environmental policies. We augment the standard Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to evaluate these transmission mechanisms by including endogenous green consumption choices, time-varying environmental concerns, and an environmental concern shock. The model is estimated using Bayesian estimation for the US economy, measuring public environmental concerns based on a Climate Change News Index. Our findings indicate that (i) an environmental concern shock plays a crucial role in influencing the variances of both renewable and fossil energy consumption, thereby contributing to the decoupling of emissions and GDP; (ii) environmental concerns lead to reduced investments in emissions abatement by dirty firms under a cap-and-trade policy; (iii) green consumption driven by environmental awareness dampen macroeconomic fluctuations amplifying the negative impact on consumption after adverse exogenous shocks; (iv) over the transition to climate neutrality, sustainable goods mitigate adverse impacts on consumption.

Keywords: Carbon emissions; Environmental awareness; DSGE model; Global warming; Green consumer behavior (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 Q51 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s40797-024-00280-8

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