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Ethnic capital and self-employment: a spatially autoregressive network approach

Xingang Wang () and Sholeh Maani ()

IZA Journal of Migration and Development, 2014, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-24

Abstract: Immigrants experience substantial disadvantages in employment in the host country. "Ethnic capital" (e.g. the ethnic network) is argued to provide a niche for immigrants. Previous international studies adopt either ethnic concentration or language as proxy for immigrants' network in host country. In this paper we introduce a new "spatial autoregressive network approach" to construct a dynamic network variable from micro-data to capture the effects of social and resource networks for immigrants. This approach allows each individual's self-employment decision to be geographically and ethnically correlated with that of other individuals. We further show that there are three advantages of this approach: it captures a more accurate effect of networks; it provides a better estimation of the impact of other socio-economic variables on self-employment; and it provides a better data fit. The empirical findings of this study strongly suggest that ethnic capital plays a vital role in relation to immigrants' self-employment decisions. JEL classification codes: J23, J61, Z13 Copyright Wang and Maani; licensee Springer. 2014

Keywords: Ethnic capital; Ethnic network; Ethnic concentration; Spatial approach; Immigrant; Self-employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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DOI: 10.1186/s40176-014-0018-3

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