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Sensitivity of the Optimum to Perturbations of the Profit or Weight of an Item in the Binary Knapsack Problem

Mhand Hifi, Hedi Mhalla and Slim Sadfi
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Mhand Hifi: Université de Picardie Jules Verne
Hedi Mhalla: Université de Picardie Jules Verne
Slim Sadfi: Université de Picardie Jules Verne

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2005, vol. 10, issue 3, No 3, 239-260

Abstract: Abstract In the binary single constraint Knapsack Problem, denoted KP, we are given a knapsack of fixed capacity c and a set of n items. Each item j, j = 1,...,n, has an associated size or weight w j and a profit p j . The goal is to determine whether or not item j, j = 1,...,n, should be included in the knapsack. The objective is to maximize the total profit without exceeding the capacity c of the knapsack. In this paper, we study the sensitivity of the optimum of the KP to perturbations of either the profit or the weight of an item. We give approximate and exact interval limits for both cases (profit and weight) and propose several polynomial time algorithms able to reach these interval limits. The performance of the proposed algorithms are evaluated on a large number of problem instances.

Keywords: combinatorial optimization; knapsacks; optimality; sensitivity analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-005-4105-5

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