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Parity and strong parity edge-colorings of graphs

Hsiang-Chun Hsu () and Gerard J. Chang ()
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Hsiang-Chun Hsu: National Taiwan University
Gerard J. Chang: National Taiwan University

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2012, vol. 24, issue 4, No 3, 427-436

Abstract: Abstract A parity walk in an edge-coloring of a graph is a walk along which each color is used an even number of times. A parity edge-coloring (respectively, strong parity edge-coloring) is an edge-coloring in which there is no nontrivial parity path (respectively, open parity walk). The parity edge-chromatic number p(G) (respectively, strong parity edge-chromatic number $\widehat{p}(G)$ ) is the least number of colors in a parity edge-coloring (respectively, strong parity edge-coloring) of G. Notice that $\widehat{p}(G) \ge p(G) \ge \chi'(G) \ge \Delta(G)$ for any graph G. In this paper, we determine $\widehat{p}(G)$ and p(G) for some complete bipartite graphs and some products of graphs. For instance, we determine $\widehat{p}(K_{m,n})$ and p(K m,n ) for m≤n with n≡0,−1,−2 (mod 2⌈lg m⌉).

Keywords: (Strong) parity edge-coloring; (Strong) parity edge-chromatic number; Hypercube embedding; Hopt-Stiefel function; Product of graphs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-011-9398-y

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