An $$O^{*}(1.4366^n)$$ O ∗ ( 1. 4366 n ) -time exact algorithm for maximum $$P_2$$ P 2 -packing in cubic graphs
Maw-Shang Chang (),
Li-Hsuan Chen () and
Ling-Ju Hung ()
Additional contact information
Maw-Shang Chang: HungKuang University
Li-Hsuan Chen: National Chung Cheng University
Ling-Ju Hung: HungKuang University
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2016, vol. 32, issue 2, No 15, 594-607
Abstract:
Abstract Given a graph $$G=(V, E)$$ G = ( V , E ) , a $$P_2$$ P 2 -packing $$\mathcal {P}$$ P is a collection of vertex disjoint copies of $$P_2$$ P 2 s in $$G$$ G where a $$P_2$$ P 2 is a simple path with three vertices and two edges. The Maximum $$P_2$$ P 2 -Packing problem is to find a $$P_2$$ P 2 -packing $$\mathcal {P}$$ P in the input graph $$G$$ G of maximum cardinality. This problem is NP-hard for cubic graphs. In this paper, we give a branch-and-reduce algorithm for the Maximum $$P_2$$ P 2 -Packing problem in cubic graphs. We analyze the running time of the algorithm using measure-and-conquer and show that it runs in time $$O^{*}(1.4366^n)$$ O ∗ ( 1 . 4366 n ) which is faster than previous known exact algorithms where $$n$$ n is the number of vertices in the input graph.
Keywords: $$P_2$$ P 2 -packing; Cubic graphs; Branch-and-reduce algorithms; Measure-and-conquer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-015-9884-8
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