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On nonlinear multi-covering problems

Reuven Cohen (), Mira Gonen (), Asaf Levin () and Shmuel Onn ()
Additional contact information
Reuven Cohen: Bar-Ilan University
Mira Gonen: Ariel University
Asaf Levin: The Technion
Shmuel Onn: The Technion

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2017, vol. 33, issue 2, No 17, 645-659

Abstract: Abstract In this paper we define the exact k-coverage problem, and study it for the special cases of intervals and circular-arcs. Given a set system consisting of a ground set of n points with integer demands $$\{d_0,\dots ,d_{n-1}\}$$ { d 0 , ⋯ , d n - 1 } and integer rewards, subsets of points, and an integer k, select up to k subsets such that the sum of rewards of the covered points is maximized, where point i is covered if exactly $$d_i$$ d i subsets containing it are selected. Here we study this problem and some related optimization problems. We prove that the exact k-coverage problem with unbounded demands is NP-hard even for intervals on the real line and unit rewards. Our NP-hardness proof uses instances where some of the natural parameters of the problem are unbounded (each of these parameters is linear in the number of points). We show that this property is essential, as if we restrict (at least) one of these parameters to be a constant, then the problem is polynomial time solvable. Our polynomial time algorithms are given for various generalizations of the problem (in the setting where one of the parameters is a constant).

Keywords: Covering problems; Circular-arcs; Intervals; Nonlinear integer programming (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-015-9985-4

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