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Some extremal results on the colorful monochromatic vertex-connectivity of a graph

Qingqiong Cai (), Xueliang Li () and Di Wu ()
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Qingqiong Cai: Nankai University
Xueliang Li: Nankai University
Di Wu: Nankai University

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2018, vol. 35, issue 4, No 16, 1300-1311

Abstract: Abstract A path in a vertex-colored graph is called a vertex-monochromatic path if its internal vertices have the same color. A vertex-coloring of a graph is a monochromatic vertex-connection coloring (MVC-coloring for short), if there is a vertex-monochromatic path joining any two vertices in the graph. For a connected graph G, the monochromatic vertex-connection number, denoted by mvc(G), is defined to be the maximum number of colors used in an MVC-coloring of G. These concepts of vertex-version are natural generalizations of the colorful monochromatic connectivity of edge-version, introduced by Caro and Yuster (Discrete Math 311:1786–1792, 2011). In this paper, we mainly investigate the Erdős–Gallai-type problems for the monochromatic vertex-connection number mvc(G) and completely determine the exact value. Moreover, the Nordhaus–Gaddum-type inequality for mvc(G) is also given.

Keywords: Vertex-monochromatic path; MVC-coloring; Monochromatic vertex-connection number; Erdős–Gallai-type problem; Nordhaus–Gaddum-type problem; 05C15; 05C35; 05C38; 05C40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-018-0258-x

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