Finding disjoint paths on edge-colored graphs: more tractability results
Riccardo Dondi () and
Florian Sikora ()
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Riccardo Dondi: Università degli Studi di Bergamo
Florian Sikora: PSL Research University, CNRS, LAMSADE
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2018, vol. 36, issue 4, No 11, 1315-1332
Abstract:
Abstract The problem of finding the maximum number of vertex-disjoint uni-color paths in an edge-colored graph (called MaxCDP) has been recently introduced in literature, motivated by applications in social network analysis. In this paper we investigate how the complexity of the problem depends on graph parameters (namely the number of vertices to remove to make the graph a collection of disjoint paths and the size of the vertex cover of the graph), which makes sense since graphs in social networks are not random and have structure. The problem was known to be hard to approximate in polynomial time and not fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) for the natural parameter. Here, we show that it is still hard to approximate, even in FPT-time. Finally, we introduce a new variant of the problem, called MaxCDDP, whose goal is to find the maximum number of vertex-disjoint and color-disjoint uni-color paths. We extend some of the results of MaxCDP to this new variant, and we prove that unlike MaxCDP, MaxCDDP is already hard on graphs at distance two from disjoint paths.
Keywords: Parameterized complexity; Approximation; Social networks; Edge-colored graphs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-017-0238-6
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