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Sharp spectral bounds for the vertex-connectivity of regular graphs

Wenqian Zhang () and Jianfeng Wang ()
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Wenqian Zhang: Shandong University of Technology
Jianfeng Wang: Shandong University of Technology

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2023, vol. 45, issue 2, No 11, 12 pages

Abstract: Abstract Let G be a connected d-regular graph and $$\lambda _2(G)$$ λ 2 ( G ) be the second largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. Mohar and O (private communication) asked a challenging problem: what is the best upper bound for $$\lambda _2(G)$$ λ 2 ( G ) which guarantees that $$\kappa (G) \ge t+1$$ κ ( G ) ≥ t + 1 , where $$1 \le t \le d-1$$ 1 ≤ t ≤ d - 1 and $$\kappa (G)$$ κ ( G ) is the vertex-connectivity of G, which was also mentioned by Cioabă. As a starting point, we determine a sharp bound for $$\lambda _2(G)$$ λ 2 ( G ) to guarantee $$\kappa (G) \ge 2$$ κ ( G ) ≥ 2 (i.e., the case that $$t =1$$ t = 1 in this problem), and characterize all families of extremal graphs.

Keywords: Adjacency matrix; Second largest eigenvalue; Connectivity; Regular graphs; 05C50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-023-00992-0

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