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Matching random colored points with rectangles

Josué Corujo (), David Flores-Peñaloza (), Clemens Huemer (), Pablo Pérez-Lantero () and Carlos Seara ()
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Josué Corujo: Université de Strasbourg
David Flores-Peñaloza: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Clemens Huemer: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Pablo Pérez-Lantero: Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH)
Carlos Seara: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2023, vol. 45, issue 2, No 27, 18 pages

Abstract: Abstract Given $$n>0$$ n > 0 , let $$S\subset [0,1]^2$$ S ⊂ [ 0 , 1 ] 2 be a set of n points, chosen uniformly at random. Let $$R\cup B$$ R ∪ B be a random partition, or coloring, of S in which each point of S is included in R uniformly at random with probability 1/2. We study the random variable M(n) equal to the number of points of S that are covered by the rectangles of a maximum strong matching of S with axis-aligned rectangles. The matching consists of closed axis-aligned rectangles that cover exactly two points of S of the same color, and is strong in the sense that all of its rectangles are pairwise disjoint. We prove that almost surely $$M(n)\ge 0.83\,n$$ M ( n ) ≥ 0.83 n for n large enough. Our approach is based on modeling a deterministic greedy matching algorithm that runs over the random point set as a Markov chain.

Keywords: Random colored points; Geometric matchings; Markov chains; 68Q87; 68W40; 60J10; 60J22; 60C05 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s10878-023-01010-z

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