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International movements of money and men: impact on the informal economy

Rajeev Goel, Rati Ram, Friedrich Schneider () and Ashley Potempa
Additional contact information
Rati Ram: Illinois State University
Ashley Potempa: Illinois State University

Journal of Economics and Finance, 2020, vol. 44, issue 1, No 9, 179-197

Abstract: Abstract Using panel data for a large cross-country sample, we consider the influences of FDI inflows, inward development aid, and immigration on the informal sector. Both FDI and immigration increase the informal sector, with the effect of immigration being relatively more robust. Aid inflows reduce the informal sector, but the statistical significance is low. Among the control variables, government size persistently increases the informal economy, while inflation sometimes lowers the informal sector. As a secondary exercise, we consider the effect of globalization and note the informality-increasing role of social and overall globalization, with economic and political globalization being statistically insignificant.

Keywords: Informal economy; Shadow economy; Migration; Foreign direct investment; Development aid; Globalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J46 O17 O19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1007/s12197-019-09480-w

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