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BHC brilliance in the fog of uncertainty: Illuminating trends in bank performance

Minh N. Nguyen (), Hung M. Pham (), Anh Phan (), Ahmed W. Alam () and Dung V. Tran ()
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Minh N. Nguyen: Banking Academy of Vietnam
Hung M. Pham: Banking Academy of Vietnam
Anh Phan: Banking Academy of Vietnam
Ahmed W. Alam: Kean University
Dung V. Tran: Banking Academy of Vietnam

Journal of Economics and Finance, 2024, vol. 48, issue 2, No 9, 437-461

Abstract: Abstract This paper investigates the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on U.S. banks' performance over the period 2001:Q1-2021:Q1. The empirical results indicate that EPU exerts an adverse influence on banks’ return on assets (ROA), but this effect diminishes with the increasing level of bank ROA. The baseline result remains resilient to using state-level EPU as an alternative measure of policy uncertainty. In addition, the findings survive a battery of robustness and endogeneity tests, including instrumental variable (IV) regressions. It is observed that EPU exhibits a differential impact on banks' ROA during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, it is found that while the deterring effect of EPU is more pronounced for banks with greater earning opacity, it is significantly mitigated by a bank’s search for yield, managerial ability, and diversified business models.

Keywords: Economic policy uncertainty; Bank performance; Managerial ability; Financial crisis; COVID-19 pandemic (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s12197-024-09664-z

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