Understanding the consequences of diversification on financial stability
Opeoluwa Banwo (),
Paul Harrald and
Francesca Medda ()
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Opeoluwa Banwo: University College London
Francesca Medda: University College London
Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 2019, vol. 14, issue 2, No 3, 273-292
Abstract:
Abstract In this paper, we study the consequences of diversification on financial stability and social welfare using an agent based model that couples the real economy and a financial system. We validate the model against its ability to reproduce several stylized facts reported in real economies. We find that the risk of an isolated bank failure (i.e. idiosyncratic risk) is decreasing with diversification. In contrast, the probability of joint failures (i.e. systemic risk) is increasing with diversification which results in more downturns in the real sector. Additionally, we find that the system displays a “robust yet fragile” behaviour particularly for low diversification. Moreover, we study the impact of introducing preferential attachment into the lending relationships between banks and firms. Finally, we show that a regulatory policy that promotes bank–firm credit transactions that reduce similarity between banks can improve financial stability whilst permitting diversification.
Keywords: Contagion; Diversification; Systemic risk; Agent based models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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DOI: 10.1007/s11403-018-0216-9
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