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Piecewise parametric structure in the pooling problem: from sparse strongly-polynomial solutions to NP-hardness

Radu Baltean-Lugojan () and Ruth Misener ()
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Radu Baltean-Lugojan: Imperial College London
Ruth Misener: Imperial College London

Journal of Global Optimization, 2018, vol. 71, issue 4, No 2, 655-690

Abstract: Abstract The standard pooling problem is a NP-hard subclass of non-convex quadratically-constrained optimization problems that commonly arises in process systems engineering applications. We take a parametric approach to uncovering topological structure and sparsity, focusing on the single quality standard pooling problem in its p-formulation. The structure uncovered in this approach validates Professor Christodoulos A. Floudas’ intuition that pooling problems are rooted in piecewise-defined functions. We introduce dominant active topologies under relaxed flow availability to explicitly identify pooling problem sparsity and show that the sparse patterns of active topological structure are associated with a piecewise objective function. Finally, the paper explains the conditions under which sparsity vanishes and where the combinatorial complexity emerges to cross over the P / NP boundary. We formally present the results obtained and their derivations for various specialized single quality pooling problem subclasses.

Keywords: Standard pooling problem; Global optimization; Piecewise structure; Sparsity; Discretization; P / NP boundary; Strongly-polynomial algorithms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10898-017-0577-y

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