The Impact of Positive Psychological Interventions on Well-Being in Healthy Elderly People

Pitchada Sutipan (), Ungsinun Intarakamhang () and Ann Macaskill ()
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Pitchada Sutipan: Srinakharinwirot University
Ungsinun Intarakamhang: Srinakharinwirot University
Ann Macaskill: Sheffield Hallam University

Journal of Happiness Studies, 2017, vol. 18, issue 1, No 13, 269-291

Abstract: Abstract This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of positive psychological interventions (PPIs) on well-being in healthy older adults. Systematic review of PPIs obtained from three electronic databases (PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science) was undertaken. Inclusion criteria were: that they were positive psychology intervention, included measurement of well-being, participants were aged over 60 years, and the studies were in English. The cochrane collaboration Guidelines dimensions of quality control, randomization, comparability, follow-up rate, dropout, blinding assessors are used to rate the quality of studies by two reviewers independently. The reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) for evaluation of PPIs effectiveness was also applied. The final review included eight articles, each describing a positive psychological intervention study. The reminiscence interventions were the most prevalent type of PPIs to promote and maintain well-being in later life. Only two studies were rated as high quality, four were of moderate-quality and two were of low-quality. Overall results indicated that efficacy criteria (89 %), reach criteria (85 %), adoption criteria (73 %), implementation criteria (67 %), and maintenance criteria (4 %) across a variety of RE-AIM dimensions. Directions for future positive psychological research related to RE-AIM, and implications for decision-making, are described.

Keywords: Positive psychological intervention; Well-being; Older people; RE-AIM; Systematic review (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1007/s10902-015-9711-z

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