Understanding the Multi-Dimensional Mental Well-Being in Late Life: Evidence from the Perspective of the Oldest Old Population

Elvira Lara, Natalia Martín-María, Anna K. Forsman, Johanna Cresswell-Smith, Valeria Donisi, Marian Ådnanes, Jannike Kaasbøll, Line Melby, Johanna Nordmyr, Linda Nyholm, Laura Rabbi, Francesco Amaddeo and Marta Miret ()
Additional contact information
Elvira Lara: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Natalia Martín-María: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Anna K. Forsman: Åbo Akademi University
Johanna Cresswell-Smith: National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
Valeria Donisi: Verona University Hospital (AOUI-VR)
Marian Ådnanes: SINTEF Technology and Society
Jannike Kaasbøll: SINTEF Technology and Society
Line Melby: SINTEF Technology and Society
Johanna Nordmyr: Åbo Akademi University
Linda Nyholm: Åbo Akademi University
Laura Rabbi: Verona University Hospital (AOUI-VR)
Francesco Amaddeo: Verona University Hospital (AOUI-VR)
Marta Miret: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Journal of Happiness Studies, 2020, vol. 21, issue 2, No 4, 465-484

Abstract: Abstract The promotion, maintenance, and improvement of well-being among the oldest old population is becoming a great public health concern. This study aimed to explore the experiences of individuals aged 80 plus regarding their mental well-being (MWB) and its contributing factors in four European countries. A qualitative approach was followed, with twenty-three focus groups. One hundred and seventeen respondents were recruited from senior community centers, adult day care centers, and nursing homes. Data was assessed using qualitative content analysis. Participants’ perspectives on MWB were collated along four dimensions: functional, social, personal and environmental. Staying healthy and maintaining independence, having close relationships with others, and insightful experiences with friends positively contributed to MWB. Additionally, engagement in fruitful or inspiring activities contributed to enhance personal development, which, in turn, had beneficial effects on MWB. Having a positive outlook was also found to be associated with MWB. Results reinforce the dynamic and multidimensional nature state of MWB, as well as highlighting the significance of psychosocial factors. Developing and implementing policy actions including a focus on the social and physical environment as well as strengthening personal capabilities and self-esteem, can foster MWB among the oldest old population.

Keywords: Well-being; Oldest old; Social relationships; Active aging; Functioning; Qualitative study (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10902-019-00090-1

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