Parental Happiness Associates With the Co-occurrence of Preschool-Aged Children’s Healthy Energy Balance-Related Behaviors

Elina Engberg (), Carola Ray, Suvi Määttä, Rejane A. O. Figueiredo, Marja H. Leppänen, Riikka Pajulahti, Leena Koivusilta, Liisa Korkalo, Kaija Nissinen, Henna Vepsäläinen, Nina Sajaniemi, Maijaliisa Erkkola and Eva Roos
Additional contact information
Elina Engberg: Folkhälsan Research Center
Carola Ray: Folkhälsan Research Center
Suvi Määttä: Folkhälsan Research Center
Rejane A. O. Figueiredo: Folkhälsan Research Center
Marja H. Leppänen: Folkhälsan Research Center
Riikka Pajulahti: Folkhälsan Research Center
Leena Koivusilta: University of Turku
Liisa Korkalo: University of Helsinki
Kaija Nissinen: University of Helsinki
Henna Vepsäläinen: University of Helsinki
Nina Sajaniemi: University of Helsinki
Maijaliisa Erkkola: University of Helsinki
Eva Roos: Folkhälsan Research Center

Journal of Happiness Studies, 2022, vol. 23, issue 4, No 9, 1493-1507

Abstract: Abstract We examined whether parental happiness associate with preschoolers’ healthy energy balance-related behaviors (EBRBs) and with the co-occurrence of multiple healthy EBRBs. This cross-sectional study included 647 pairs of parents (88% mothers) and children (mean age 4.7, SD 0.9 years). Parents completed the Subjective Happiness Scale. In addition, ActiGraph accelerometers measured children’s physical activity, and parents reported screen time and food consumption on behalf of their children. We defined four healthy EBRBs: meeting physical activity guidelines; meeting screen time guidelines; a higher consumption of vegetables, fruits and berries; and a lower consumption of sugary foods, treats and drinks. Parental happiness scores did not associate with children’s healthy EBRBs when each behavior was analyzed separately. However, parents with higher happiness scores were more likely to have a child with 2 or 3–4 healthy EBRBs than a child with 0–1 healthy EBRBs. To conclude, parents who are happier have children with multiple healthy EBRBs. Targeting parental wellbeing should be considered when promoting children’s healthy EBRBs.

Keywords: Happiness; Subjective wellbeing; Physical activity; Screen time; Eating behavior; Children (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00459-1

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DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00459-1

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