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Moral Self-Appraisals Explain Emotional Rewards of Prosocial Behavior

Andrew Miles () and Laura Upenieks
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Andrew Miles: University of Toronto
Laura Upenieks: Baylor University

Journal of Happiness Studies, 2022, vol. 23, issue 5, No 1, 1793-1814

Abstract: Abstract Scholars have argued that prosocial behavior produces positive emotions because it fulfills basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. These explanations have largely neglected morality, despite the fact that prosocial behaviors are widely considered to be moral. To determine whether seeing oneself as acting morally—moral self-appraisals—explained this effect, we conducted a preliminary measurement study followed by three online experiments that collectively include nearly 2000 respondents. A meta-analysis of our experimental results revealed that recalling or performing prosocial behavior has a small positive effect on positive emotion (β = 0.12, p

Keywords: Prosocial behavior; Morality; Self-determination; Mediation; Positive affect (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00434-w

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