Scientific Knowledge Valorization in the Public R&D Sector: a Survey and a PLS-SEM Approach
Trabelsi Ramzi (),
Kallal Rahim () and
Maher Skhiri ()
Additional contact information
Trabelsi Ramzi: Committee of State Controllers
Kallal Rahim: IHEC Carthage, University of Carthage
Maher Skhiri: Ministry of Higher Education, DGVR
Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, No 11, 226-254
Abstract:
Abstract This study aims to identify the weaknesses that prevent the transfer of public R&D results in the socio-economic sphere. A survey was addressed to 205 scientific researchers working in different fields of R&D in Tunisia. A partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM) was adapted to analyze the data collected from a questionnaire survey administered to people attached to the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS) through universities, laboratories, and research structures. The results show many administrative, human, and financial difficulties that complicate the valorization process of scientific knowledge. R&D results cannot be exploited by companies due to the inconsistency between the results of public R&D and the real needs of the industry and society. The current policy of encouraging public and private partnerships in R&D has shown its ineffectiveness. The national innovation and research system must be completely revised and treated as a productive sector and not as a tool.
Keywords: Government policy; R&D; Higher education research institutions; Valorization scientific knowledge; Survey; PLS-SEM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C30 I2 O32 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s13132-021-00870-2
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