Do Economic and Financial Stabilities Matter for Political Stability in Estonia?
Dervis Kirikkaleli (),
Fusun Celebi Boz () and
Melike Torun ()
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Dervis Kirikkaleli: European University of Lefke
Fusun Celebi Boz: Sakarya University of Applied Sciences
Melike Torun: Istanbul University Cerrahpasa
Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2024, vol. 15, issue 3, No 188, 15202-15217
Abstract:
Abstract This study aims to investigate the causal impact of economic and financial stability on political stability in Estonia. With the purpose of determining robust results for the study in mind, both traditional and modern causality methods are employed. To that end, we utilized the nonparametric Diks and Panchenko causality and frequency-domain Granger causality tests. Our nonparametric causality findings reveal that changes in economic and financial stability in Estonia lead to significant changes in political stability, thus indicating how economic and financial factors are important for political stability in Estonia. These results are consistent with findings from spectral causality at different frequencies.
Keywords: Economic stability; Financial stability; Political stability; Frequency-domain causality; Estonia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C50 C53 E17 G00 P00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s13132-023-01662-6
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