Open Innovation Diplomacy and a 21st Century Fractal Research, Education and Innovation (FREIE) Ecosystem: Building on the Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Concepts and the “Mode 3” Knowledge Production System

Elias Carayannis () and David Campbell ()

Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2011, vol. 2, issue 3, 327-372

Keywords: Open innovation diplomacy; Mode 3 knowledge production system; Fractal research; education and innovation (FREIE) ecosystem; Quadruple helix innovation; Quintuple helix innovation; Democracy of knowledge; Knowledge democracy; Innovation networks; Knowledge clusters; Knowledge fractals; Knowledge nuggets; GloCal; Multidimensional and multi-attribute knowledge and innovation systems; Art and arts universities; Academic firm; Entrepreneurial university; Mode 3 university; Technological learning dynamics; Knowledge swings; Disjointed incrementalism; Partisan mutual adjustment; Strategic incrementalism; Strategic management of technological learning; Conceptual branding; Knowledge weavers (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (60)

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DOI: 10.1007/s13132-011-0058-3

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